Choose the Perfect Floor Mop
A mop is often required to get rid sticky or dried stains. Even if you’re not dealing with a large mess on your hard floors, regular mopping will keep them looking their best. The best floor mop for you will depend on a number of factors, including how often you mop, what type of flooring you need to clean and how comfortable you are using cleaning chemicals.
Wet Mops and Spin Mops
Wet mops and spin mops are traditional tools that are probably what you first think of when you hear the word “mop.” A wet mop uses liquid — usually water or a floor-cleaning solution — to absorb any leftover dirt that can’t be lifted with a dry mop, vacuum or broom.
The head of a wet mop, the part that’ll actually get wet and make contact with the floor, can come in a number of styles or materials. Nonwringing mops are your classic mop with a head usually made of cotton or microfiber string or strips. Twist mops have the same kind of head as nonwringing mops, but they’re made with a ratcheting mechanism that allows you to twist the mop head and wring out excess moisture and dirt.
Spin mops have circular microfiber heads similar to many wet mops. They come with mop buckets that have built-in spinning baskets for removing water and dirt from the mop head. The basket is typically operated by a foot pedal or a handle mechanism. Most spin-mop buckets are divided into clean- and dirty-water sections, with the dirty section located under the spin basket to collect debris.
Sponge mops come in two main varieties: butterfly mops or rolling mops. The main difference between the two is the mechanism they use to wring out their sponge head. the butterfly mechanism folds the sponge in half to squeeze out moisture and dirt, while the rolling mechanism rolls over the sponge to do the same thing.
Wet mops are best for cleaning up large messes and keeping your hard flooring shiny. Spin mops, string mops in particular, are good for cleaning up hair or large debris. The fibers of these kinds of mops will trap the hair and large debris, whereas a flat sponge or stick mop might simply push it to another location.
Since you’re using the wet mop to absorb dirt, you’ll need to clean the head after every use. Many mops have removable heads, making them easier to clean. Some string or microfiber mop heads are even machine washable. A traditional string-mop head should be replaced every two to three months because the fibers will break down and begin to clean less efficiently while also trapping more bacteria. Sponge heads may need to be replaced more frequently since they can’t go in a washing machine.
Stick Mops and Dust Mops
Stick mops and dust mops, also known as dry mops, have become popular for their ease of use and convenient cleanup. A dust mop has a flat head at the end of a pole to which you attach either disposable or reusable pads. The reusable pads are typically made of microfiber, though cotton heads are also available. The disposable pads come in dry versions or pre-moistened versions that are soaked in a cleaning solution; the reusable pads can usually be used wet or dry. The pads trap dirt and dust as you push the mop over your floor and then can be either disposed of or washed in your washing machine.
Stick mops don’t require a bucket or water, so there’s less labor on your part. Once soiled, a traditional wet mop is likely to still spread some dirt or bacteria even after it’s wrung out, which isn’t an issue for stick mops. The conveniences of this option also include the availability of single-use pads or pads that can be machine washed. The reusable pads typically last longer than a traditional wet mop head — sometimes up to 50 washes — and don’t need to be replaced as often. This is a great option if you find yourself needing to mop frequently.
Spray Mops
Spray mops are an upgraded type of stick mop with a tank or a housing that lets you attach a bottle of cleaning solution. The flat head has nozzles at the front, and when you press a trigger or button on the handle of the mop, the liquid from the tank or bottle sprays onto your floor. You can then push the mop head, fitted with a disposable or reusable pad, through the solution to dampen it and clean your floor. Like their stick-mop cousins, spray mops are convenient and make cleanup easy. Since it’s the sprayed solution that wets them, all of the pads used on this type of mop come dry.
Whether it’s a store-bought bottle or a homemade solution, you can use any cleaning liquid you prefer with a spray mop. Whatever you choose, make sure it’s safe to use on your floors. For example, hardwood floors require specific cleaning solutions and should not be cleaned with soaps and detergents. Some mop brands will only accept certain spray bottles, so check for compatibility before you buy. You also want to ensure that your chosen solution is safe for any children and pets you have at home.
Steam Mops
Steam mops only use steam produced by hot water to clean and disinfect floors. These mops come with reusable pads placed right underneath the steam jet to help trap dirt. Some steam cleaner brands make steam cleaner chemicals that are compatible with steam mops and are formulated to increase the cleaning power of the mop, but steam cleaners don’t require chemicals to work. This type of mop is a great option for those who are looking to reduce the number of cleaning chemicals they use in their home or who may have family members who are sensitive to other cleaning solutions.
Because steam mops use heat, they shouldn’t be used on floors that have gaps or cracks between floorboards where the steam can enter or those that are susceptible to warping, like hardwood or vinyl. Even if you use the best steam mop on the market, cleaning your hardwood floors with it can potentially damage them or void your warranty.
Robotic Mops
If mopping is the one chore you could do without, a robotic mop may be the choice for you. The best robot-mop benefit is that it saves time. You fill the mop’s tank with water, and the device dispenses the water as it moves across your floors, using a pad to scrub away dirt. These mops navigate around obstacles like robot vacuums, using sensors or mapping technology. Most robot mops aren’t able to identify what kind of floor they’re on, so to keep your mop from moving to areas that shouldn’t be cleaned with water, you’ll need to set up a virtual barrier.
Unless otherwise stated by the manufacturer of your robotic mop, you shouldn’t put anything other than water in the tank. Using cleansing solutions other than water can potentially damage the internal components of the robot.
Factors to Consider Before Buying a Mop
With all the different types available, you may find it difficult to choose the best mop for your floors. Here are some things to consider when shopping for a mop.
Mops By Floor Type
Match your mop to your floor type. We’ll have more details below, but in general, check the instructions for both the mop and the flooring.
For example, mops that use a lot of liquid are not typically suitable for flooring with gaps or seams, such as hardwood, laminate, vinyl tile and vinyl plank floors. Spin mops and spray mops that allow you to control the amount of liquid you apply may be better options. Microfiber mops are suitable for several flooring types.
Mop Head Material
The mop head material is a major factor in how the mop cleans, how versatile it is and is often what makes a mop suitable for a particular floor type.
- Cotton, polycotton and rayon strings are very absorbent and good for damp and wet mopping. These mop heads are also useful for cleaning up big spills. They have a lot of surface area and many fibers to collect dust and other particles when you these string mops for dry mopping.
- Microfiber strings and strips create durable mop heads with maximum surface area. The material has very fine fibers that fit into crevices and textured surfaces other types of mop heads can’t reach. During dry mopping microfiber generates an electrostatic charge that collects debris. Microfiber uses liquids efficiently in wet mopping and requires less wringing.
- Absorbent sponge heads hold cleaner and collect not just dirt but also moisture for a fast-drying floor. Sponge mops often include a scrubbing pad for dried spills or stuck-on debris. These mops are usually best for moisture-resistant floors. They’re relatively lightweight and often include a wringing feature.
- Cellulose fiber, polypropylene and polyfiber pads are available for both wet and dry mopping and have a lot of texture to collect debris. Spray mops often use these cleaning pads. Some pads are machine washable, but many are disposable.
Handle Length and Material
A mop handle that’s too long or not long enough can strain your shoulders or back. Look for a mop with a telescoping handle that allows you to adjust it to a comfortable height. Some mop handles have foam grips which can make mopping a large area more comfortable.
- Mop handles will typically be plastic, aluminum or wood.
- Plastic is lightweight and easy to clean. Mops with plastic handles are often less expensive than other types.
- Wood handles are long-lasting and sturdy, but since they’re porous, they’re more difficult to clean and disinfect than other types.
- Aluminum handles are lightweight, very durable and easy to clean. However, they can increase the cost of the mop.
Maneuverability
A mop with good maneuverability makes cleaning easier and more effective. While mops with large heads are efficient for large, open spaces, mops with small cleaning heads are more maneuverable and make it easier to reach into tight spaces.
If you need to clean around furniture, look for a mop with a pivoting head that can easily work around table legs, chair legs and other obstacles.
Budget
You can find a good mop to fit just about any budget.
- Basic cotton and polycotton string mops are often the most economical purchase. In addition, the mop heads are reusable and often machine washable. However, squeezing the water and dirt from them typically requires you purchase a bucket with a wringing feature.
- Mops with cleaning pads often have a relatively low initial cost, but you’ll need a supply of mopping or dusting pads and if the mop has a spray feature, you’ll need to replenish the cleaning fluid from time to time.
- Mops with a wringing or cleaning mechanism are sometimes a more expensive option, but depending on your needs and budget, the convenience may be worth the investment.
- Microfiber and pad mops that are reusable, washable and suitable for multiple floor types help you get the most out of your purchase.
Versatility
To maximize your cleaning efforts and budget, versatility is a key factor. Versatility can come in several forms, for example:
- An adjustable handle makes mopping easier for different family members.
- A mop head material such as microfiber works on several floor types and reduces the number of cleaning tools you need.
- A spin mop or spray mop makes it easy to control the amount of liquid you apply and can be useful for different mopping jobs.
- Mops with maneuverable heads are useful for open areas as well as rooms with furniture.
Choosing the Right Mop For Your Needs
We’ve got tips below for choosing a mop based on your floor type, but always follow the instructions for the mop and the flooring manufacturer’s cleaning instructions.
Weekly sweeping or vacuuming will help remove sand and other debris that could scratch a hard floor during mopping. If your vacuum has a rotating beater bar/brush, disengage it before vacuuming.
Best Mops for Hardwood and Laminate Floors
Many microfiber and polyfiber pad mops can work on both hardwood and laminate floors. Some damp mops, spray mops and even robotic mops are suitable for many hardwood floors, depending on the cleaning solution and how the wood is finished and sealed. Be careful not to use too much liquid. If it seeps into the joints, it can cause the wood to warp or swell.
You can also damp mop or spray mop some laminate floors, but again apply as little liquid as possible to avoid moisture damage. For more tips, see our how-to articles on cleaning wood floors and cleaning laminate floors.
Best Mops for Vinyl Floors
Mops with microfiber heads work well on vinyl floors. Spin mops and spray mops are options if you use a cleaning solution designed for vinyl and don’t apply too much. Excess liquid can work into the seams of vinyl planks and tiles and cause damage. Read our vinyl plank floor cleaning project for tips on keeping this popular type of floor looking great.
Best Mops for Tile Floors
Steam mops are great choices for many types of sealed ceramic and sealed porcelain tile floors. Other options for mopping tile floors include microfiber stick mops, spray mops, and, for hands-free cleaning, robotic mops. For complete instructions, see our article on cleaning tile floors.
Best Mop for Carpeted Floors
A steam mop is the best option for mopping a carpeted floor, but look for one with a glider attachment to allow the mop to run across the carpet.
Maintenance and Care Tips For Mops
To clean your floors, you need a clean mop, otherwise you’re probably just spreading dirt and grime around and you may be adding mold and mildew as well. Keeping a mop clean will also help it last longer.
Here are a few tips for keeping a mop clean, but always follow the cleaning instructions that came with your mop.
Work in an area with good ventilation. Follow the instructions for any cleaning product you use, including instructions for protective gear like cleaning gloves and eye protection.
- Rinse the Mop: After you finish mopping, run clean, hot water over the mop head, rinsing out the dirt, grime and cleaning solution until the water runs clear. As an alternative, you can soak the mop head in a bucket of hot water for about 30 minutes. After rinsing, wring out any remaining dirty water.
- Clean the Mop: If you have a detachable, machine-washable mop head, cleaning is relatively easy. You’ll probably want to use a hot-water or disinfecting setting, but check your instructions. If the mop head isn’t machine washable — or if you’re unsure — you can use an appropriate household disinfectant or mix 8 ounces of white vinegar with a gallon of hot water to create a cleaning solution. Soak the mop head for about 30 minutes, then wring out the dirty water and rinse the mop head thoroughly.
- Dry the Mop: Wring out as much liquid as possible and then stand the mop upside down — with the mop head pointing up — and allow it to dry completely.
- Store the Mop: Make sure there’s no moisture left in the mop head and store it in a dry, cool location, once again with the mop head facing up.
With normal use, you may want to replace your mop or mop head every two or three months. However, if the head is damaged, stained or moldy, it’s time for a new one.
Wash a machine-washable mop head by itself. Don’t wash it with any other items.