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A Buying Guide on Indoor Wood Burning Stoves

Lowe's Editorial Team

By Lowe's Editorial Team
Published November 25, 2024

An indoor wood burning stove works by burning wood fuel to provide efficient heating for your home. This energy-efficient and cost-effective heating appliance offers both comfort and functionality. Take a look at this guide to find the most efficient wood stove for you.

What Is an Indoor Wood Burning Stove

The main function of an indoor wood burning stove is to burn wood and generate heat. Its primary components consist of a firebox, a fuel pipe, a door and a chimney. There are several styles, sizes and features to choose from based on your needs. A firebox is essentially the chamber where the wood is burned. The door is typically sealed and can be opened to load wood and control fires. The pipe that carries the gases away from the stove is called the fuel pipe.

The wood in a wood stove is ignited with a flame or spark, starting the combustion process. This converts the wood into heat, light and gas, which is released through the chimney and fuel pipe. This process depends on factors like the quality of the wood, air flow and the stove design.

Types of Wood Stoves

There are two major types of wood stoves, both with different mechanisms and features. The most efficient wood stove is the one that meets all your needs and blends with your home.

Catalytic Wood Stove

This type of wood stove comprises a catalytic combustor that allows for a more complete combustion of wood gases. A catalytic wood stove offers benefits like cleaner emissions and better heat efficiency. This is typically constructed with ceramic or metal due to their heat-resistant nature.

Catalytic wood stoves reduce the release of pollutants and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). They also result in a higher heat output and lower fuel consumption. This minimizes creosote deposits in the chimney, which can lead to a fire hazard.

Non-Catalytic Wood Stove

The second type of wood stove is a non-catalytic one, which uses the natural combustion process to create heat. It doesn’t consist of a catalytic combustor, resulting in higher emissions. Non-catalytic wood stoves are more cost-effective and low maintenance than their catalytic counterparts. Regular cleaning and maintenance are a must to prevent creosote buildup.

Factors to Consider While Buying an Indoor Wood Stove

Selecting the right indoor wood burning stove depends on your priorities, needs and budget. Here are some factors to consider before buying a wood stove.

Materials

The most efficient wood stoves are constructed from materials like cast iron, steel or a combination of these two materials. A cast iron wood stove depicts a more traditional look while being highly durable. It has high heat retention properties but is heavy and more difficult to install. 

Comparatively, a steel wood stove offers contemporary designs and is more affordable. It’s also lighter, making it easy to install and move around. This type of wood stove might not retain heat for as long as cast iron stoves.

Size and Log Capacity

When deciding on the size of the wood stove, consider your home’s heating requirements. Also, take into account the size of the logs when deciding on the wood stove model you want. Larger fireboxes can accommodate more wood logs, while others might be more suitable for just a few logs. The more wood you place inside the firebox, the more heat you will be able to produce with a single fire.

The size of your wood stove can be categorized into small, medium and large. The small one is ideal for heating up 1000 sq. ft. or a small living room. A medium-sized wood stove can heat up to 2000 sq. ft. while a large one is sufficient for up to 3000 sq.ft. Placing the indoor wood burning stove in a central location allows it to heat up the entire room uniformly.

Wood-Fuel Type

While most indoor wood burning stoves are compatible with seasoned hardwood, some stoves can burn softwood and wood pellets as well. Hardwood is dense and burns efficiently compared to softwood, which may produce more smoke and creosote. Pellet stoves are specially designed to burn wood pellets. Since they don’t burn wood logs, they emit fewer gasses and offer a higher heat efficiency.

Door Options

Wood stoves offer multiple door configurations based on your preferences. A single door option is the most affordable and allows you to place the logs inside and clean them after every use. A two-door option makes it easier to clean and is slightly more expensive than the single door one.

Wood stoves are also available with side doors that help you place the logs inside easily. You can move the logs and add some more while the stove is burning as well. Cleaning and maintenance become easier due to its better accessibility. A wood stove with a glass door is considered an investment as it allows clear visibility without having to open the door.

Maintenance

A good quality wood stove can last for years if maintained properly. Regular maintenance also prevents any fumes from getting trapped in the house. Things like removing the ashes after every use and using the stove only when necessary helps increase its lifespan. A non-catalytic wood stove requires less servicing compared to a catalytic one.

Additional Features

A wood stove with an ash drawer helps with cleaning and maintenance after every use. Features like an air wash system are convenient to prevent the glass door from blackening from frequent use. Some models offer a rear heat shield which prevents any damage to surrounding walls and surfaces.

Benefits of Indoor Wood Burning Stoves

While electric heating can be a convenient option, an indoor wood burning stove is an equally efficient alternative.

It Is Cost-Efficient and Portable

Any type of wood stove is cost-efficient to heat up your home since wood is more affordable than oil or electricity. If you have knowledge of strategic zoning, you can make optimal use of a wood stove. This is essentially placing your wood stove in an area of your home that transmits heat better. Wood stoves can also prevent heat loss, making them a valuable investment.

Since you can place these appliances anywhere you desire, you can provide targeted heating to any place that requires it. Make sure there is adequate ventilation before you install a wood stove in any room.

Offers Exceptional Heating

Both types of wood stoves utilize radiant heating to increase the temperature of your home. This means that the heat in a specific radius increases to create a cozy atmosphere. Comparatively, an electric heater just blows hot air inside the room constantly. With a wood stove, the heat will be focused on where you’re sitting instead of the entire room.

No Worries About Power Outages

Power outages, while not desirable, are a natural occurrence for many regions in the winter. This might be because of the higher usage of electricity. A wood stove doesn’t require energy to burn wood logs and provide heat. So, if the power cuts off, you can still depend on your reliable wood stove to heat up your space.

Wood Stove Installation

  • Installing any type of wood stove typically requires professional help. You can refer to the Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA) to find a licensed installer.
  • It’s mandatory for all homes with an indoor wood burning stove to have ventilation to let the smoke out.
  • Make sure that your stove and stovepipe are kept away from any combustible materials.
  • Avoid installing them in small areas like closets or bedrooms since it might ignite the walls.
  • If your home has drywalls or wood frame walls, installing a wood stove might not be a good idea since they are highly flammable.
  • To protect your floors from the constant heat of a standing wood stove, you can use a hearth pad. This will also ensure safety by reducing the risk of fire damage.

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