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How to Apply Window Film

Marc McCollough

By Marc McCollough
Updated March 11, 2021

Window film can help you solve problems with heat, glare, fading and privacy without blocking your view. Read on for window treatment ideas and helpful installation instructions.

Popular Types of Window Film

A bathroom window with frosted privacy-control film.

There are several types of window film available, from privacy window film to decorative window film. Assess your home and your needs and then choose the film that best meets those needs.

Heat-Control Window Film

Add comfort to your home and reduce your energy bills by using heat-control window film. It reflects the sun’s heat, helping reduce your home’s overall heat gain. As a result, your home feels cooler and your air conditioner runs less. These films also reduce fade damage to your home's furnishings and floors by blocking out up to 99% of ultraviolet (UV) rays. Some heat-control films also reduce heat loss in winter.

Glare-Control Window Film

Glare-control window films help prevent television and computer screen glare, making viewing more comfortable. Glare-control films can shield UV rays, helping reduce the fading of furnishings, floors and window treatments. Some glare-control films can also help keep your home cooler by reducing the sun's heat entering through the windows. Glare-control films should be applied to the inside of single-pane windows and the outside of dual-pane windows.

Privacy Window Film

Use privacy window film to block the view into your home and provide protection from UV rays. Frosted privacy films are translucent, allowing light to pass through while limiting visibility day or night. Mirrored privacy films provide daytime privacy. They allow you to see outside but stop others from seeing in during the day.

Black films offer daytime privacy and reduce the amount of light that comes into a room. Privacy films can also reduce the fading of furnishings, floors and window treatments by protecting from UV rays. Mirrored and black films offer the added benefit of limiting the sun's heat from entering your home.

Decorative Window Film

Stylish and versatile, decorative window films offer a variety of patterns and colors, dressing up your windows while still allowing natural light into your home. These films can also offer privacy control day or night.

Key Window Film Terms

There are some key terms you should know when shopping for and comparing window film.

Total Solar Energy Rejection

The total solar energy rejection is the measurement of how well a film blocks UV rays, heat and light from passing through. The higher the rating, the more the film blocks these elements.

Tip

For other ways to keep your home cool and conserve energy, discover how to Keep Cool Outside and Inside.

Light Transmission

Light transmission measures a window film's percentage of transparency. More opaque films have lower numbers. For example, a 49% light transmission means an excellent balance between visibility and glare reduction.

Visible Light Reflectance

Visible light reflectance is how much visible light the film reflects. A film that reflects a higher percentage of light appears shinier than those with a lower measurement. A higher percentage rating means the film is better at reflecting away the sun's heat.

UV Rejection

The measurement of ultraviolet A and B rays blocked by a window film is its level of UV rejection. UV rays can cause draperies, furniture, flooring and other home décor items to fade prematurely, so a higher UV rejection is beneficial.

Shading Coefficient

The shading coefficient is a measurement that indicates the total reduction in heat gain.

Tip

Many window films work with single- and double-pane windows but the installation process may vary. Always check the manufacturer’s information to make sure a window film is right for your windows and follow the instructions.

Applying Your Window Film

We’ve outlined steps for installing a window film that applies directly to glass. You’ll have better results applying it in the early morning or late afternoon, avoiding the heat of the day. Excessive heat will cause the solution used to coat the glass and film to dry prematurely, potentially causing streaks.

Measure Your Windows

Measure and record the length and width of each piece of glass you plan to cover. You'll need the measurements to determine which kits to purchase. Purchase an additional 15% to account for waste and scrap.

Tip

Look for window film installation kits that include the tools and materials you need for applying window film, including an application solution, a microfiber cloth, the applicator tool and a utility knife.