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How to Measure and Install Blinds and Window Shades

Holly Honeycutt

By Holly Honeycutt
Updated June 6, 2024

New window blinds and window shades can give any room an updated look, control the amount of light coming in and provide privacy. We’ll show you how to select the best type of blinds or shades for your home and how to measure and install them.

Skill

Beginner

Time

Few Hours

Tools and Materials

Note

Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.

Selecting Window Blinds for Your Home

Types of Window Blinds
  • Horizontal blinds have tilted slats to control sunlight.
  • Vertical blinds are popular for sliding glass doors and large windows.
  • Energy-efficient blinds keep cool air in during the summer and cold air out during the winter.
  • Blackout shades block nearly 99% of sunlight from entering a room.
  • Some blinds have remote controls to easily adjust for more or less light.
Ways to Install Window Shades and Blinds
  • Inside-mounted blinds are installed within the window.
  • Blinds with outside mounts are installed to cover the window frame or attach to the wall.
  • If the window frame is sufficiently deep to attach the mounting brackets inside the window frame, you can choose inside or outside mounting. If not, you’ll have to use an outside mount.
  • Outside mounts require a sturdy wall surface or trim for attachment, making it the ideal installation method for standard doors. Inside-mounted vertical blinds won't work on standard doors.
  • Refer to your window blind packaging and instructions for specific measurements or requirements for the blinds you choose.

Minimum Inside-Mounting Clearance for Most Brands

Minimum Inside-Mounting Clearance (for most brands)
Tip

Always measure all of your windows, even if some appear to be the same size.

Good to Know

Standard sizes for window blinds come in premeasured sizes to fit common windows. Lowe's can cut many blinds to custom-fit your windows at no additional cost. Bring in your blind measurements, and we’ll prepare your blinds while you shop. You can even Special Order just about anything you need for your installation.

How Are Blinds Measured?

How do you measure blinds for windows? Below we’ll cover how to take measurements for different types of blinds and provide steps on how to install window blinds or shades.

Measuring for Inside-Mounted Horizontal Blinds

Here’s how to measure for inside-mounted horizontal blinds for windows with or without moulding or trim.

Taking Measurements for Inside-Mounted Horizontal Blinds

Measuring for Outside-Mounted Horizontal Blinds

Here's how to measure for outside-mounted horizontal blinds.

Taking Measurements for Outside-Mounted Horizontal Blinds

Measuring for Inside-Mounted Vertical Blinds

Vertical blinds work best for a window that's wider than its height or for sliding doors.

They can be installed either inside-mounted or outside-mounted. Inside mounted vertical blinds won't work on doors. Use an outside-mount installation.

Taking Measurements for Inside-Mounted Vertical Blinds

Measuring for Outside-Mounted Vertical Blinds

Here's how to measure for outside-mounted vertical blinds.

Taking Measurements for Outside-Mounted Vertical Blinds

Measuring for Vertical Blinds for Patio Doors

Here’s how to measure for blinds for patio doors.

Taking Measurements for Vertical Blinds for Patio Doors

Measuring for Inside-Mounted Roller and Solar Shades

Here’s how to measure for inside-mounted roller and solar shades.

Taking Measurements for Inside-Mounted Roller and Solar Shades

Measuring for Outside-Mounted Roller and Solar Shades

Here’s how to measure for outside-mounted roller and solar shades.

Taking Measurements for Outside-Mounted Roller and Solar Shades

Measuring for Vertical Blinds for French Doors

Here’s how to measure for vertical blinds for French doors.

Taking Measurements for Vertical Blinds for French Doors

Measuring for Outside-Mounted Windows With Moulding or Trim

Here’s how to measure for outside-mounted windows with moulding or trim.

Taking Measurements for Outside-Mounted Windows With Moulding or Trim

Measuring for Inside-Mounted Windows With Moulding or Trim

When measuring for inside-mounted windows with moulding or trim, make sure the window has enough depth for mounting. Measuring steps are the same as for measuring standard blinds. See Measuring for Outside-Mounted Horizontal Blinds above.

Measuring for Valances

A diagram showing how to measure for valances.

Flush

An inside-mounted valance is manufactured with straight-cut edges on both ends. This type of valance looks best when mounted flush to the window casing. The width of the valance is determined by the width of the window treatment — drapes, shades, shutters, etc. Measure the depth from the innermost part of the window, where the bracket will be mounted, to the outermost part of the window casing to make sure the window is deep enough for a full-recess flush mount.

Partial Recess

Partial-recess valances always have returns, or side pieces. The corners are mitered, and you should select a return length to cover the difference between the flush mount requirement and the window’s depth. Depending how far the valance extends beyond the window casing, you can order returns to cover the ends of the headrail and valance.

Outside Mount

An outside-mounted valance is manufactured with standard returns sized to cover the ends of the headrail and valance for a finished look. 

Measure the width of the area the valance will cover. Add additional space for window treatments and mounting hardware. Also measure the distance the valance will extend from the mounting surface.

Installing Window Blinds

Here’s how to install window blinds in your space.

Window Blinds Installation

Shortening Blinds

Blinds can be shortened if they're too long.

How to Shorten Blinds

Adding Optional Hold-Down Brackets

Hold-down brackets prevent the bottom of the blind from swaying. They’re especially helpful on doors.

Instructions

Good to Know

Let Us Install It
If you’d prefer to leave blinds,shades and shutters installation to the pros, reach out to us. We’re happy to help.