Tools and Materials
Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.
Choosing a Tree to Plant
Before starting, there are a few important things to consider. First, you need to decide what tree you're going to plant. It's a good idea to look for trees that are native to your area. Native trees and plants can perform better with the local soil and climate. They're typically lower maintenance and require less fertilizer, supplemental water and fewer pesticides. They're also beneficial to the local wildlife. Your local Lowe's has an assortment of trees that'll grow well in your area.
See our guides on selecting trees and shrubs as well as articles on fruit trees, shade trees and ornamental trees for tips on how to choose and care for different types of trees.
Deciding Where to Plant a Tree
Once you've picked your tree, you need to decide where it's going. Consider how big the tree will get once it's fully grown so you know how far to plant from buildings, fences, landscaping or overhead wires. Also, note if the tree needs lots of sun or shade. All these details can be found on the tag that comes on every tree. Check the tag to figure out if the location is right for the tree you've chosen.
Some zoning and neighborhood associations have rules about the types of trees you can plant and where you can plant them. Take right of way and property lines into consideration. Also think about how the tree will fit into your overall landscape. Our article on landscape design will give you ideas and principles to help plan the perfect outdoors.
Be sure there are no underground utility lines where you plan to dig. Not sure where in your yard is safe? Before beginning any excavation, call 811 to check for underground utilities.
How to Plant a Tree
A good time to plant is in the fall or early spring, so the tree has time to acclimate before the harsh weather of winter or summer. You'll also find a wider selection of trees in the garden center at these times. In warmer climates, trees can be planted in winter.
Once you have your trees and locations, it's time to plant.
If you're planting on a slope, level the planting area to keep all of the roots at the correct depth.
Instructions
Care Tips After Planting a Tree
- Pruning shouldn't be needed at planting time unless you need to remove dead or broken branches or unless you're planting a fruit tree. Some fruit trees need shaping and thinning to promote fruiting. As your plant grows, it may need trimming to keep it healthy. Read How to Prune Trees and Shrubs to learn how.
- Fertilizing too much at planting can burn the roots. A natural supplement or slow-release nutrients are options but check the plant tag for recommendations. If you don't fertilize now, begin during the second year of growth.
For more tips on taking care of trees and shrubs, read about protecting tree roots, and selecting and caring for flowering shrubs. We can also show you how to transplant a mature plant.
Consider creating a decorative border around the tree. Learn how by reading Create a Border Using Edging Stones. An edging stone border can also help keep the mulch where it belongs. Just be sure you don't damage the tree roots when digging for the border.