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How to Shovel Snow

Lowe's Editorial Team

By Lowe's Editorial Team
Updated September 8, 2023

If you live in a snowy climate, it’s important to follow some general guidelines for shoveling snow. In this article, we’ll review some tips and tricks that’ll help you get snow off your driveway, car and walkways so you can get back inside, where it’s warm and cozy.

A close-up of a metal snow shovel scooping snow from a driveway.

Getting Started

There are many ways that you can make shoveling snow go smoothly. Let’s look at some tips that’ll help you shovel snow more effectively.

Caution

Shoveling snow can be strenuous. Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations about physical exercise and exertion.

Choose the Right Tools

A True Temper snow shovel with a black steel handle and black poly blade.

  • Choose a shovel that matches your strength. You can choose from a heavy steel shovel or a light plastic shovel.
  • Choose a shovel with a handle length that matches your height for better leverage. A tall person will want a longer handle, while a shorter person will do better with a shorter handle. Be sure to try a shovel with cushioned-grip handles for added comfort.
  • Select a handle that’s comfortable to hold, making sure that the size is not too big or small for you to easily grip.
  • The larger a shovel’s blade is, the more snow it’ll pick up with each scoop. Snow can be quite heavy, so choose a shovel blade that allows you to scoop snow without straining.
  • If you don’t have a garage or carport, you’ll have to remove the snow from your car as well. Use an ice scraper with a brush or a snow broom to avoid scratching your car’s finish.

Dress Appropriately with the Right Workwear

A man dressed in a heavy jacket and toboggan shoveling snow.

  • Wear water-resistant shoes or boots with traction to help keep you from slipping.
  • Wear the right gloves. The best gloves for shoveling snow are designed to keep your hands warm and dry. They shouldn’t be too bulky, and the palms should make it easy for you to grip the handle of a snow shovel.
  • Dress in layers while you’re working outside in the cold, starting with a good base layer. As you shovel, you’ll become warm and can remove one or two layers as needed.

Caution

Frostbite, hypothermia and even overheating can be concerns with strenuous work in subfreezing temperatures. Keep an eye on the temperature and windchill. Make sure your clothing is suited to the conditions, but don’t allow yourself to become overheated.

Pay attention to how you’re feeling and add or remove layers if you begin to feel too cold or warm.

Prepare, Take Breaks and Stay Hydrated

A woman in a red jacket resting on her shovel after shoveling snow.

Do some stretches to warm up your body before you get started. Shoveling snow can be vigorous exercise, so don’t overexert yourself. Be sure to stop working every 20 or 25 minutes to take a short break and get a drink of water. To help remind yourself of this important safety step, keep a water bottle in sight while you’re working. People normally bundle up when it’s cold outside, which makes it easy to sweat and lose fluids. You can also keep your energy levels up by eating an energy bar or some nuts before and during your shoveling.

Begin your shoveling early and go out a few times rather than all at once. This strategy will naturally put breaks in your schedule.

Know When to Shovel

A mans shoveling snow with a red shovel during a snowstorm.

it can be tempting to stay warm by the fire while the snow falls outside. But when there’s heavy snowfall, try to go outside a few times over the course of the storm. It’s easier to clear 6 inches of snow three times rather than 18 inches of snow in one go. The snow could get packed down or iced over if you wait too long, making shoveling it more difficult.

Use Salt or Ice Melt

A man in a brown jacket spreading ice melt with a red garden spreader.

When you’re finished shoveling, consider spreading rock salt or ice melt with a garden spreader or ice melt spreader. These tools makes spreading rock salt or ice melt easier and disperses the product more evenly.

Start with a small amount of salt and add more later if needed. You can collect any salt or ice melt that’s left on the sidewalk or driveway and store it in a marked storage bin in the garage so you can reuse it during the next snow. Any salt that you don’t take care of may leach into nearby water sources and cause environmental issues.

Wear safety gloves to protect your skin when working with ice melt or rock salt as well as appropriate footwear to help prevent sliding on wet or slick patches of ground. You may need to treat some surfaces multiple times.

Caution

Salt can be harmful to pets, concrete and plants. Be sure to choose pet-safe ice melt for shared sidewalks and walkways and refer to the manufacturer’s safety instructions when shopping for salt and ice melt products.

Alternatives to Shoveling Snow

If you have physical difficulty shoveling snow, it may be a good idea to consider a snow blower. The first decision you’ll need to make is whether you want a gas snow blower or an electric snow blower. Generally speaking, if you have a long driveway and get a lot of snow in your area, you may need a gas-powered unit. For small spaces, electric snow blowers are best. You can buy corded electric snow blowers or cordless electric snow blowers. Electric snow blowers are easy to maneuver, store and maintain.

If you want to purchase a snow blower, read our buying guide to help you make the right choice.