Contemporary Versus Modern Design: What's the Difference?

Modern interior design has its roots in the artistic theories of the modernist movement, which dates back to the end of the 19th Century and is a product of the German Bauhaus school of design. The general sentiment of the movement is simplicity and utilitarianism. Designs are often understated and less ornate, and bright, flashy colors are often forgone in favor of cooler, more natural tones.

By the middle of the 1900s, however, modernist design evolved into what is often referred to as mid-century modern design today. This style kept the simplicity and functionality of modernism, but incorporated warmer, brighter colors and softer, more comfortable designs into the mix.

Around the 1970s, postmodernist design gained in popularity. During the postmodernist movement, adherents abandoned all previous traditions and focused exclusively on the present and the future. Whereas modernism values function over form, postmodernism places form above all else, and is often characterized by a look that is sometimes described as whimsical or ironic.

Contemporary style refers to the interior-design trends from the 1970s to today. Simply put, what’s happened recently in the design world or what’s happening now is, by default, contemporary. Although contemporary style is quite complex and nuanced in terms of inspiration, one could think of contemporary style as a blend of the most prominent elements of modernism and postmodernism. Both schools of thought tend to favor simple structures and open spaces, as well as clean lines and an overall less ornate aesthetic. However, contemporary homes make use of newer color trends — particularly bold or contrasting hues — whereas modern homes often favor neutrals. It's also important to keep in mind that contemporary style is always evolving. As time goes on, newer color themes, textures and materials become incorporated into the movement, making it very dynamic.